Q&A: A Conversation with NCTA’s Rikin Thakker on Spectrum, AI, and the Future of Connectivity

NCTA brings real-world operational insights into engagement with regulators, standards bodies, and the broader research community. A key focus is ensuring that technology, spectrum policy, and standards evolve together in ways that support scalable, high-performance connectivity and continued growth across the broadband ecosystem.

Rikin Thakker, CTO & SVP at NCTA and a new Marconi Society corporate member, joins us to discuss the evolving role of Wi-Fi, the transformative impact of 6 GHz spectrum, and what an AI-driven future means for the technologies we rely on every day.

Wi-Fi is no longer just an access technology; it has become a critical platform for delivering high-capacity, low-latency, and increasingly intelligent connectivity experiences.

What motivated NCTA to engage with the Marconi Society, and how do you see this partnership advancing the Society’s mission?

At NCTA, we see connectivity not simply as infrastructure, but as a foundation for innovation, economic growth, and societal progress. The Marconi Society has a distinguished legacy of advancing that same vision by bringing together leaders across technology, research, and policy who are shaping the future of communications.

Our engagement is rooted in a shared belief that the next generation of connectivity will depend on deeper collaboration across industry, academia, and the policy community. We hope to contribute practical perspectives from real-world broadband deployments, particularly as technologies like Wi-Fi and AI continue to reshape how networks are designed, managed, and experienced.

Equally important, we view this partnership as an opportunity to listen and learn. The Marconi Society brings together an exceptional range of expertise and perspectives, and we’re excited to contribute to – and benefit from – that broader dialogue.

For readers who may be less familiar, can you briefly describe NCTA’s role in the connectivity ecosystem and the priorities of your technology team?

NCTA represents leading broadband providers that collectively deliver connectivity to tens of millions of homes and businesses across the United States. Our members operate some of the most advanced and widely deployed broadband networks in the world, spanning fixed, Wi-Fi, and increasingly converged wireless architectures.

From a technology perspective, our role is to help bridge industry innovation with policy and standards development. That includes work on spectrum policy, next-generation network architectures, Wi-Fi evolution, and emerging areas like AI-driven network optimization.

NCTA also brings real-world operational insights into engagement with regulators, standards bodies, and the broader research community. A key focus is ensuring that technology, spectrum policy, and standards evolve together in ways that support scalable, high-performance connectivity and continued growth across the broadband ecosystem.

Let’s talk more about Wi-Fi. How has its role evolved within the broader connectivity ecosystem as networks become increasingly intelligent, application-aware, and data-driven?

Wi-Fi has evolved from being a convenience technology to becoming a foundational layer of the broadband ecosystem. Today, a significant majority of mobile data traffic is either originated or offloaded onto Wi-Fi networks, particularly indoors where users consume most high-bandwidth applications. Roughly 90% of smartphone data usage in many environments is carried over Wi-Fi rather than cellular networks.

That evolution has made Wi-Fi essential not only for residential and enterprise connectivity, but also for enabling efficient use of licensed cellular spectrum through seamless traffic offloading and converged network architectures.

What is changing now is the level of intelligence being built into these networks. Advances in AI, automation, and analytics are enabling Wi-Fi networks to become more adaptive and application-aware – optimizing performance dynamically based on traffic patterns, device behavior, latency requirements, and environmental conditions.

This shift is especially important as we see increasing demand from AI-driven applications, immersive media, cloud gaming, and real-time collaboration tools. Wi-Fi is no longer just an access technology; it has become a critical platform for delivering high-capacity, low-latency, and increasingly intelligent connectivity experiences.

What is the significance of recent spectrum developments – particularly in the 6 GHz band – for the evolution of next-generation Wi-Fi and emerging use cases?

The availability of 6 GHz spectrum has been transformative for Wi-Fi. It provides the wide, contiguous channels needed to deliver multi-gigabit speeds, lower latency, and reduced interference – capabilities that are critical for next-generation applications and increasingly dense connectivity environments.

From an engineering perspective, it fundamentally expands what Wi-Fi can support, enabling use cases such as extended reality, immersive collaboration, high-resolution cloud gaming, advanced industrial applications, and more sophisticated enterprise networking environments.

From a policy perspective, the U.S. decision to make the 6 GHz band available for unlicensed use has become an important global reference point. It demonstrated that spectrum can be shared efficiently while still protecting incumbent operations, and it highlighted the enormous innovation potential of next-generation Wi-Fi. As a result, many countries around the world have followed with their own 6 GHz allocations or are actively evaluating them as part of broader digital infrastructure strategies.

That global momentum is important because expanding access to 6 GHz supports greater innovation, stronger device ecosystems, lower deployment costs, and new opportunities for consumers, enterprises, education, healthcare, and industrial applications. The success we’re seeing with 6 GHz underscores how forward-looking spectrum policy can unlock innovation and economic value at scale.

Looking ahead, what are the most important challenges and opportunities for Wi-Fi as a foundational access technology in an increasingly AI-driven world?

One of the biggest opportunities is the role Wi-Fi can play as an enabler of AI-driven applications and services. As more AI workloads and intelligence move closer to the network edge, the performance, reliability, and responsiveness of local wireless connectivity become even more important.

At the same time, AI and automation are also becoming powerful tools for enhancing Wi-Fi itself – through more intelligent network management, interference mitigation, traffic optimization, and improved user experiences.

The challenge is ensuring that the underlying spectrum and standards ecosystem keeps pace with this growing demand. That includes continued access to sufficient unlicensed spectrum, along with policies and technical frameworks that support innovation at scale.

If we get that balance right, Wi-Fi will continue to be a foundational technology – not only for connectivity, but also for enabling the next generation of intelligent digital experiences and services.

Continue the Conversation: Join the Webinar

Join Rikin alongside leading voices from across the connectivity ecosystem for an upcoming Marconi Society webinar:

Wi-Fi as Critical Infrastructure for Internet Resilience

May 21, 2026 at 12pm ET

Moderator: Rikin Thakker, CTO & SVP, NCTA

Panelists:

  • Mary L. Brown, Executive Director, WifiForward
  • Masoud Olfat, VP Technology & Ecosystem Development, Federated Wireless
  • Puneet Sharma, HPE Fellow & VP, Hewlett Packard Enterprise
  • Christopher Szymanski, Director of Product Marketing Technology Strategy, Broadcom Inc.

The panel will cover:

  • Why Wi-Fi is now mission-critical for telehealth, remote work, and industrial automation
  • The interplay between licensed (cellular, satellite) and unlicensed (Wi-Fi) spectrum
  • What resilience really looks like when every network is part of the same ecosystem